Facts About The Revolutionary War 

Did you know?

Statewide Fighting

South Carolina was the site of over 400 battles, skirmishes and events during the Revolutionary-era, the second most in the United States.

Indigo Flag Origins

In 1775, Colonel William Moultrie was tasked with creating a flag for his troops. He selected the blue from the South Carolina militia’s uniforms, which were dyed with indigo – today’s official state color.

Mighty Palmetto Trees

Built from palmetto tree logs, sand, and clay, Fort Sullivan was able to withstand cannon fire from British ships during the Battle of Sullivan’s Island on June 28, 1776. The palmetto trees absorbed cannonball impacts, rather than splintering and shattering. Less than a week later, the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the fort’s name was changed to Fort Moultrie in honor of its commander, Colonel William Moultrie.

20-Second Muskets

The best soldiers could reload a Revolutionary-era musket in 20 seconds.

Charleston’s Tea Party was First

Charleston’s own tea party happened a full 13 days before the Boston Tea Party. Rather than dump it in the harbor, the tea was sold to fund the Revolution.

Considerable Casualties

One-third of all Revolutionary War casualties were in South Carolina.

Bloodiest Battle

South Carolina had the Revolutionary War’s bloodiest battle, the Battle of Eutaw Springs, on September 8, 1781.

Gruesome Casualties

80% of battle casualties were caused by edged weapons.

Diversity in the War

African Americans and Native Americans in South Carolina fought on both sides of the Revolutionary War, as Patriots and as Loyalists.

Charleston’s Liberation

British and Loyalists evacuated Charleston in December 1782 prior to the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the war in 1783, recognizing the 13 American colonies’ independence.