Andrew Ferguson

Andrew Ferguson, a free Black man born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, made significant contributions as a Patriot during the Revolutionary War. Captured by the British as a teenager, he and his father rejected serving the enemy and joined the Continental Army under General Nathanael Greene. Ferguson displayed remarkable bravery in pivotal battles such as Brandywine, Kings Mountain, and South Carolina’s renowned Cowpens, enduring severe injuries that ultimately prompted his retirement. His pivotal role in the Battle of Kings Mountain marked a turning point in the Southern Campaigns. Despite facing discrimination in securing his pension, he managed to do so in 1838 while working odd jobs. He married Jane “Jenny” Murphy in 1844 and discovered his eligibility for a 160-acre land grant. Unfortunately, final approval came seven months after his death in 1855, and the acres reverted back to the government due to lack of heirs. Despite adversity, Ferguson remained committed to America, eventually receiving recognition for his service, exemplifying the unwavering patriotism of free Blacks during this crucial period in American history.